Report Analysis
Strong Economic Medicine for Pakistan
Pakistan
has a federal structure based on federal provincial transfers.
Under a federal fiscal structure, the central government transfers
financial resources to the provinces, with a view to supporting
provincial based programs. When these transfers are frozen as occurred
in Yugoslavia in January 1990, on orders of the IMF, the federal fiscal
structure collapses: "State
revenues that should have gone as transfer payments to the republics [of
the Yugoslav federation] went instead to service Belgrade's debt. The
republics were largely left to their own devices. The budget cuts
requiring the redirection of federal revenues towards debt servicing,
were conducive to the suspension of transfer payments by Belgrade to the
governments of the Republics and Autonomous Provinces. In
one fell swoop, the reformers had engineered the final collapse of
Yugoslavia's federal fiscal structure and mortally wounded its federal
political institutions. By cutting the financial arteries between
Belgrade and the republics, the reforms fueled secessionist tendencies
that fed on economic factors as well as ethnic divisions, virtually
ensuring the de facto secession of the republics. It
is by no means accidental that the National Intelligence Council- CIA
report had predicted a "Yugoslav-like fate" for Pakistan
pointing to the impacts of "economic mismanagement" as one of
the causes of political break-up and balkanization. Pakistan
has been subjected to the same deadly IMF "economic medicine"
as Yugoslavia: In 1999, in the immediate wake of the coup which brought
General Pervez Musharaf to the helm of the military government, an IMF
economic package, which included currency devaluation and drastic
austerity measures, was imposed on Pakistan. Pakistan's external
debt is of the order of US$40 billion. The IMF's "debt
reduction" under the package was conditional upon the sell-off to
foreign capital of the most profitable State owned enterprises (including
the oil and gas facilities in Balochistan) at rockbottom prices. Musharaf's
Finance Minister was chosen by Wall Street, which is not an unusual
practice. The military ruler (Musharaf) was appointed at Wall Street's
request, a vice-president of Citigroup, Shaukat Aziz, who at the time
was head of CitiGroup's Global Private Banking. There
are obvious similarities in the nature of US covert intelligence
operations applied in country after country in different parts of the
so-called "developing World". These covert operation,
including the organization of military coups, are often
synchronized with the imposition of IMF-World Bank macro-economic
reforms. In this regard, Yugoslavia's federal fiscal structure collapsed
in 1990 leading to mass poverty and heightened ethnic and social
divisions. The US and NATO sponsored "civil war" launched
in mid-1991 consisted in coveting Islamic groups as well as channeling
covert support to separatist paramilitary armies in Bosnia, Kosovo
and Macedonia. US-War
propagandas Under
the Bush administration, the CIA continues to support several Pakistani
based Islamic groups. The Islamic groups created by the CIA are also
intended to rally public support in Muslim countries. The underlying
objective is to create divisions within national societies throughout
the Middle East and Central Asia, while also triggering sectarian strife
within Islam, ultimately with a view to curbing the development of a
broad based secular mass resistance, which would challenge US imperial
ambitions. This
function of an outside enemy is also an essential part of war propaganda
required to galvanize Western public opinion. Without an enemy, a war
cannot be fought. US foreign policy needs to fabricate an enemy,
to justify its various military interventions in the Middle East and
Central Asia. An enemy is required to justify a military agenda, which
consists in " going after Al Qaeda". The fabrication and
vilification of the enemy are required to justify military action. The
existence of an outside enemy sustains the illusion that the "war
on terrorism" is real. It justifies and presents military
intervention as a humanitarian operation based on the right to
self-defense. It upholds the illusion of a "conflict of
civilizations". The underlying purpose In
the Pakistan’s case, the same US strategy will impose that Osama is
inside Pakistan or Al Qaeda is operating in Pakistan (Northern areas).
It will give a solid reason for western media to attack on Pakistan
directly. Pakistan and its armed forces will aggressively punish by US
and NATO forces in the charge of Al Qaeda and Islamic militants inside
the country in between 2012 – 2015 due to failed state. Plans for Military Intervention inside Pakistan The
US military’s Special Operations Command for deploying Special Forces
troops in Pakistan’s frontier regions for the purpose of training
indigenous militias to combat forces aligned with the Taliban and Al
Qaeda has drawn up plans the proposal would “expand the presence of
military trainers in Pakistan, directly finance a separate tribal
paramilitary force that until now has proved largely ineffective and pay
militias that agreed to fight Al Qaeda and foreign extremists.” American
military officials familiar with the proposal said that it was modeled
on the initiative by American occupation forces in Iraq to arm and
support Sunni militias in Anbar province in a campaign against the Al
Qaeda in Iraq group there. According to the Times report, skepticism that the same strategy can be adapted to the deteriorating situation in Pakistan centers on “the question of whether such partnerships can be forged without a significant American military presence in Pakistan.” The newspaper adds, “it is unclear whether enough support can be found among the tribes.”
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